1 Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, and SH Ho Research Center for Infectious Diseases, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
2 Department of Bacteriology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
3 Departments of Epidemiology, Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
4 Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru; Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
5 WHO Emergencies Preparedness and Response, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa-Dakar Hub, Dakar, Senegal.
6 Champalimaud Foundation, Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown, Lisbon, Portugal; Johannes Gutenberg University, Medizinische Klinik, Mainz, Germany.
7 Unicamillus International Medical University, Rome, Italy.
8 Royal Bolton Hospital, Bolton NHS Foundation Trust, Bolton, Greater Manchester, UK.
9 Global Operations, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK; Chatham House, Royal Institute of International Affairs, London, UK.
10 Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
11 Division of Infection and Immunity, Center for Clinical Microbiology, University College London, London NW3 2PF, UK; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London UK. Electronic address: a.zumla@ucl.ac.uk.