An infant with trisomy 9 and partial trisomy 12 derived from maternal balanced translocation: A case report and literature review

J Int Med Res. 2024 Nov;52(11):3000605241300093. doi: 10.1177/03000605241300093.

Abstract

We present here, a case of a neonate with an unbalanced chromosomal translocation due to a maternal chromosomal translocation carriage that resulted in the presence of trisomy 9p combined with a partial trisomy 12p. Karyotype analysis was performed using conventional cytogenetic chromosomal analysis using the GTG-banding technique. The mother was a carrier of a balanced chromosomal translocation of 46, XX, t(9;12)(q13;p11.2), that resulted in an unbalanced translocation of the offspring, who had a karyotype 47, XX, +der(9)t(9;12)(q13;p11.2)dmat, featuring a combined trisomy of 9q13→9pter region and 12p11.2→12pter region. Clinical phenotype of the infant included cephalo-facial deformity, growth retardation, hypertonia, opisthotonus, laryngeal wheezing, foot deformity, and congenital heart disease.

Keywords: cytogenetic analysis; partial trisomy 12p; trisomy 9p; unbalanced chromosomal translocation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12* / genetics
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9* / genetics
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Karyotyping
  • Male
  • Phenotype
  • Translocation, Genetic* / genetics
  • Trisomy* / genetics

Supplementary concepts

  • Chromosome 12, 12p trisomy
  • Chromosome 9, trisomy