Intramolecular Csp3-H Activation at a Platinum(IV) Center Resulting from O2 Activation: The Role of a Proton-Responsive Ligand and Trans Influence

J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Dec 4. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c11054. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Aerobic oxidation of a dimethylplatinum(II) complex featuring 1,1-di(2-pyridyl)ethanol as a supporting ligand leads to the formation of two unexpected PtIV complexes (in ∼1:1 ratio), neither of which results from direct oxidation typical for PtII centers supported by popular κ2-(N,N) ligands. While one product features an isomerized PtIV center stabilized by the κ3-(N,N,O) ligand coordination mode, surprisingly, the other product results from intramolecular activation of the ligand methyl fragment. Mechanistic studies, reactivity of model complexes, and DFT calculations reveal that the critical proton-responsive nature of the ligand allows formation of intermediates that result in a concerted metalation deprotonation (CMD)-like C-H activation at PtIV. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first mechanistic delineation of Csp3-H activation at PtIV, despite being known for other high-valent platinum group metal centers.