Molecular Heterogeneous Photocatalysts for Visible-Light-Driven CO2 Reduction

Abstract

Photoreduction of CO₂ to high-value chemical fuels presents an effective strategy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate climate change. The development of a photocatalyst characterized by superior activity, high selectivity, and good stability is a critical issue for PCR. Molecular heterogeneous photocatalytic systems integrate the advantages of both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts, creating a synergistic enhancement effect that increases photocatalytic performance. This review summarizes recent advancements in molecular heterogeneous photocatalysts for CO₂ reduction. Much of the discussion focuses on the types of molecular heterogeneous photocatalysts, and their photocatalytic performance in CO₂ reduction is summarized. The synthesis strategies for molecular heterogeneous photocatalysts are thoroughly discussed. Finally, the challenges and future prospects of molecular heterogeneous photocatalysts for PCR are addressed.

Keywords: CO2 reduction; Molecular heterogeneous photocatalysts; Solar fuel; Synergistic effect.