Plasma levels and myocardial content of verapamil, norverapamil and two N-dealkyl-metabolites in man

Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1985;28(6):653-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00607910.

Abstract

The plasma levels and myocardial content of verapamil and its metabolites norverapamil, N-dealkylverapamil and N-dealkylnorverapamil were determined in 15 patients with valvular [3] or ischaemic [12] heart disease. The mean myocardial plasma concentration ratio (M/P) was 7.05 for verapamil, 11.45 for norverapamil, 8.93 for N-dealkylverapamil, and 11.33 for N-dealkylnorverapamil, with great interpatient variability. The highest M/P ratios of verapamil were generally found in patients with the lowest plasma levels, suggesting that saturable tissue uptake may occur.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Coronary Disease / drug therapy
  • Female
  • Heart Valve Diseases / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mathematics
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Biological
  • Myocardium / metabolism*
  • Nitriles*
  • Verapamil / analogs & derivatives
  • Verapamil / blood
  • Verapamil / metabolism*

Substances

  • Nitriles
  • alpha-(3-aminopropyl)-3,4-dimethoxy-alpha-(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetonitrile
  • 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-amino-2-isopropylvaleronitrile
  • norverapamil
  • Verapamil