FAM2 regimen in disseminated gastric cancer

Tumori. 1984 Feb 29;70(1):77-80. doi: 10.1177/030089168407000112.

Abstract

Forty-four previously untreated patients with advanced inoperable and/or disseminated gastric carcinoma were given an i.v. combination (FAM2) chemotherapy of 5-fluorouracil, 400 mg/m2 on days 1, 2 and 3, and 21, 22 and 23; adriamycin, 40 mg/m2 on days 2 and 22; and mitomycin C, 10 mg/m2 on day 1, with a recycle on day 42 (1 cycle = 41 days). Forty patients have completed 2 cycles and are evaluable (median number of cycles 5; range 3 to 8): 26 of these achieved a partial remission, with a response rate of 65%; 4 (10%) gained a stable situation for 3 to 6 months, and 10 (25%) showed progression of disease. Median duration of partial remissions was 10 months, and median survival was 15 months for responders and 5 months for nonresponders. A fall in WBC (less than 2500/microliter) occurred in 7% and of platelets (less than 80,000/microliter) in 4.5%. Total alopecia occurred in 20 of 40 patients and nausea and or weakness were common findings. No drug-related infection, bleeding or death was observed. Patients with advanced gastric carcinoma can derive useful palliation from FAM2 chemotherapy.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Doxorubicin / administration & dosage
  • Drug Evaluation
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Leukopenia / chemically induced
  • Liver Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Liver Neoplasms / secondary
  • Lymphatic Metastasis / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mitomycin
  • Mitomycins / administration & dosage
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms / secondary
  • Prognosis
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / surgery

Substances

  • Mitomycins
  • Mitomycin
  • Doxorubicin
  • Fluorouracil

Supplementary concepts

  • FAM protocol