Characterization of a complex Philadelphia translocation (1p-;9q+;22q-) by gene mapping

Hum Genet. 1981;58(2):162-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00278702.

Abstract

Human-Chinese hamster somatic cell hybrids were obtained using circulating leucocytes from a chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) patients carrying a complex Philadelphia ((Ph1) translocation (1p-;9q+;22q-). Hybrid clones which showed segregation of the translocation chromosomes were studied. The chromosome 22 markers ACO2, ARSA, and NAGA segregated with the 1p- derivative; and the chromosome 1 markers UMPK, PGD, and ENO1 segregated with the 9q+ derivative. Hence, molecular evidence has been obtained for the translocation of the distal part of 22q to chromosome 1 and for the translocation of the distal part of 1p to chromosome 9. No conclusions could be drawn either about translocation of chromosome 9 material or about a possible difference in breakpoint in chromosome 22 when compared with six cases of 9;22 translocations similarly studied and previously reported. In addition, a more precise mapping of PGM1 was obtained, the gene being proximal to UMPK and the breakpoint in 1p32.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Chromosomes, Human, 1-3*
  • Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y*
  • Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X*
  • Cricetinae
  • Genetic Markers
  • Humans
  • Hybrid Cells
  • Leukemia, Myeloid / genetics
  • Translocation, Genetic*

Substances

  • Genetic Markers