Heavy methylation of restriction sites in the relevant chromosomal region can be a major problem in the construction of a long-range restriction map. In the region around the locus D3S3 there appeared to be few accessible restriction sites. Therefore, we cultured cells in the presence of 5-azacytidine and used the partially demethylated DNA to construct a relatively detailed restriction map spanning approximately 1 Mb. Using partially demethylated DNA is a recommendable approach when a genome region appears inaccessible for pulsed-field analysis because excessively long restriction fragments are obtained.