Comparison of rufloxacin and norfloxacin effects on faecal flora

J Antimicrob Chemother. 1995 Jun;35(6):895-901. doi: 10.1093/jac/35.6.895.

Abstract

The suppression of faecal Escherichia coli by quinolones was studied in a randomized cross-over phase I trial with single oral doses of 400 mg rufloxacin or norfloxacin. Both drugs caused > 70% decontamination in a similar number of subjects in the 72 h post-dose period (83% vs 100% respectively), but suppression of E. coli at 168 h was significantly (P < 0.05) higher after rufloxacin (83.3 vs 40%).

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacteroides fragilis / drug effects
  • Colony Count, Microbial
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Feces / chemistry
  • Feces / microbiology*
  • Fluoroquinolones*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Norfloxacin / pharmacokinetics
  • Norfloxacin / pharmacology*
  • Quinolones / pharmacokinetics
  • Quinolones / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Quinolones
  • Norfloxacin
  • rufloxacin