Miniaturized thin film glutamate and glutamine biosensors

Biosens Bioelectron. 1995 Summer;10(6-7):527-32. doi: 10.1016/0956-5663(95)96928-r.

Abstract

Integrated thin film biosensors were developed for the simultaneous measurement of L-glutamine and L-glutamate in a mu-flow cell. Due to a novel glutaminase with an activity optimum in the neutral pH range, direct monitoring of glutamine in a mammalian cell culture medium could be performed. The glutamine bienzyme sensor was prepared by co-immobilization of glutaminase with glutamate oxidase within a photopatterned poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (pHEMA) hydrogel membrane. The sensor response was linear in the concentration range of 50 mumol to 10 mmol glutamine/l. Additionally, a glutamate biosensor was integrated on the sensor chip for difference measurement of possible glutamate interferences. The sensor-chip could be used for at least 300 measurements without any alteration in the performance of its sensors. A new sensor-chip with an integrated flow cell provided the possibility of simultaneous measurement of four different parameters at a cell volume of 1 microliter. In order to complete the microsystem, and in order to obtain a "lab on chip", a battery operated surface mounted device (SMD) potentiostat was developed.

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Calibration
  • Glutamic Acid / analysis*
  • Glutamine / analysis*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration

Substances

  • Glutamine
  • Glutamic Acid