Identification of group-common linear epitopes in structural and nonstructural proteins of enteroviruses by using synthetic peptides

J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Apr;31(4):911-6. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.4.911-916.1993.

Abstract

Synthetic peptides were employed in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays to identify group-common linear epitopes in the structural and nonstructural proteins of enteroviruses. Nine linear epitopes were recognized by using sera from patients with heterotypic immunoglobulin G antibody responses to enterovirus infections. The most-reactive peptides were derived from conserved regions of the amino-terminal part of VP1, whereas peptides representing sequences from other conserved regions of VP1, as well as VP2, VP3, and VP4, and from a nonstructural region showed no or poor reactivity. These findings may be useful in the development of serological tests for the diagnosis of infections caused by a broad range of enteroviruses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antibodies, Viral / analysis
  • Antigens, Viral / analysis*
  • Antigens, Viral / immunology
  • Enterovirus / immunology*
  • Enterovirus B, Human / immunology
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Epitopes / analysis
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptide Fragments / immunology*
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / immunology*
  • Viral Structural Proteins / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Antigens, Viral
  • Epitopes
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins
  • Viral Structural Proteins

Associated data

  • GENBANK/D00149
  • GENBANK/J02281
  • GENBANK/K01392
  • GENBANK/M12197
  • GENBANK/M16560
  • GENBANK/M16572