Reproducible elevation of liver transaminases by topical 8-methoxypsoralen

Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 1994 Dec;10(6):261-3.

Abstract

We present a case of a 17-year-old woman with vitiligo who had no known previous liver diseases nor any exposure to concurrent hepatotoxic drugs and who developed a liver injury while on topical methoxypsoralen photochemotherapy (PUVA). The reaction, manifested by elevated liver enzymes, was provoked on 3 consecutive occasions, and on the last one, with 1% methoxypsoralen lotion only. Although the exact mechanism of liver injury in our patient is unknown, it seems to be an idiosyncratic hypersensitivity reaction to topically applied methoxypsoralen.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Alanine Transaminase / blood
  • Alanine Transaminase / drug effects
  • Alkaline Phosphatase / blood
  • Alkaline Phosphatase / drug effects
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / blood
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / drug effects
  • Bilirubin / blood
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Liver / drug effects*
  • Liver / enzymology*
  • Methoxsalen / administration & dosage
  • Methoxsalen / adverse effects*
  • Ointments
  • PUVA Therapy / adverse effects
  • Transaminases / blood
  • Transaminases / drug effects*
  • Vitiligo / drug therapy

Substances

  • Ointments
  • Transaminases
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases
  • Alanine Transaminase
  • Alkaline Phosphatase
  • Bilirubin
  • Methoxsalen