Long-term imipramine effects are prevented by NMDA receptor blockade

Brain Res. 1993 Mar 19;606(1):63-7. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91570-i.

Abstract

Long-term exposure to different antidepressant treatments induces increased motor response to central stimulants, due to a selective supersensitivity of dopamine D2 receptors in the limbic areas. Such an effect is accompanied by down-regulation of dopamine D1 receptor number, and by a decreased response of adenylyl cyclase to dopamine stimulation in the limbic system. Moreover, the number of beta-adrenergic receptors and the response of adenylyl cyclase to beta-adrenergic stimulation in the cortex result to be reduced. The present data confirms that imipramine (10 mg/kg twice a day for 3 weeks) produces such effects, and shows that the co-administration of imipramine with MK-801 (administered by a subcutaneously implanted osmotic minipump delivering 0.05 mg/kg/day of the compound) prevented the occurrence of both the behavioral supersensitivity to quinpirole, and the decrease of dopamine D1 and beta-adrenergic receptor function.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal / drug effects
  • Dizocilpine Maleate / pharmacology
  • Dopamine Agents / pharmacology
  • Ergolines / pharmacology
  • Imipramine / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Imipramine / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Motor Activity / drug effects
  • Quinpirole
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / drug effects
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / physiology
  • Receptors, Dopamine D1 / drug effects
  • Receptors, Dopamine D1 / physiology
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Dopamine Agents
  • Ergolines
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta
  • Receptors, Dopamine D1
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
  • Quinpirole
  • Dizocilpine Maleate
  • Imipramine