H-2-specific T suppressor cells. I. Evidence for T suppressor inducer and effector molecules in suppression

Transplantation. 1993 Oct;56(4):922-7. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199310000-00028.

Abstract

The induction of H-2-specific Ts cells was accomplished by the i.v. injection of X-irradiated (2000R) C57BL/6 spleen cells into CBA/J mice. These Ts cells significantly (78%) suppressed the delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) response in CBA/J mice injected s.c. with X-irradiated (2000R) C57BL/6 spleen cells and given a footpad challenge with the same cell population 5 days later. We have shown that both CD4 and CD8 T cells were involved in the observed suppression, and these cells secrete T suppressor inducer (Tsfi) and T suppressor effector (Tsfe) molecules. Both Tsfi and Tsfe molecules were shown to significantly inhibit (> 87%) one-way mixed lymphocyte responses between CBA/J and mitomycin C-treated C57BL/6 spleen cells. Using an adoptive transfer method, we showed that mice given both a primary and secondary immunization with X-irradiated C57BL/6 spleen cells to induce H-2-specific Ts cells contain a significantly greater number of Ts cells than mice given only a primary immunization, suggesting the presence of memory Ts cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • H-2 Antigens / immunology*
  • Hypersensitivity, Delayed*
  • Immunity, Cellular
  • Immunosuppression Therapy
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive*
  • Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Inbred CBA
  • Spleen / immunology
  • Spleen / radiation effects
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / radiation effects
  • Transplantation, Homologous / immunology*

Substances

  • H-2 Antigens