Spin-echo methods for the determination of 31P transverse relaxation times of the ATP NMR signals in vivo

Magn Reson Imaging. 1994;12(1):121-9. doi: 10.1016/0730-725x(94)92359-0.

Abstract

31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) examinations of the calf muscles of healthy volunteers were performed to determine T2 of the coupled ATP signals by use of the Hahn spin-echo and the frequency-selective spin-echo method. Additional measurements with the J-coupling refocused double echo are presented. The most reliable determination of T2 relaxation times is possible with the frequency-selective spin echo. The other methods yield substantially wrong results. Theoretical explanations are given how J-coupling and pulse-angle deviations affect the signals and therefore the T2 determinations. The calculations for a weakly coupled homonuclear AX spin system are shown because they demonstrate most of the relevant facts. In addition, some important results for a homonuclear AMX spin system, which the ATP is considered to be, are given.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Leg
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods*
  • Muscles / metabolism*

Substances

  • Adenosine Triphosphate