Searching for amino acid sequence motifs among enzymes: the Enzyme-Reaction Database

Comput Appl Biosci. 1993 Feb;9(1):9-15. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/9.1.9.

Abstract

Recently we have constructed a database--the Enzyme-Reaction Database--which links a chemical structure to amino acid sequences of enzymes that recognize the chemical structure as their ligand. The total number of enzymes registered in the database is 1103 with 6668 NBRF-PIR entry codes and 1756 chemical compounds. The chemical structures and chemical names for 842 compounds are registered in the Chemical-Structure Database on the MACCS system. For each enzyme, the sequences were divided into clusters, and multiply aligned in each cluster to extract a conserved sequence. A total of 158,781 five-residue-long fragments were constructed from 433 conserved sequences and compared among different clusters of different enzymes. One of these motifs shared by different enzymes was S-G-G-L-D. The motif was conserved in both argininosuccinate synthase (EC 6.3.4.5) and asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) (EC 6.3.5.4). This result showed that the database was useful for the analysis of the relationship between chemical structures and amino acid sequence motifs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Conserved Sequence*
  • Database Management Systems*
  • Enzymes / chemistry*
  • Enzymes / genetics*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Software Design
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Enzymes