Salmonella typhimurium LT2 possesses three distinct 23S rRNA intervening sequences

J Bacteriol. 1996 Apr;178(8):2272-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.178.8.2272-2278.1996.

Abstract

The rrl genes for 23S rRNA of Salmonella typhimurium LT2 are known to carry intervening sequences (IVSs) at two sites, helix-25 and helix-45, which are excised by RNase III during rRNA maturation, resulting in rRNA which is fragmented but nevertheless functional. We isolated DNA fragments containing the seven rrl genes from BlnI, I-CeuI, and SpeI genomic digests following pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and used these DNA fragments as templates for PCRs utilizing primers upstream and downstream of helix-25 and helix-45. Variance in amplicon length and cycle sequencing indicated that rrlG and rrlH have IVSs in helix-25 of approximately 110 bp which are only 56% identical. rrnA, rrnB, rrnC, rrnD, rrnE, and rrnH have IVSs of approximately 90 bp in helix-45, and all have the same nucleotide sequence. Twenty-one independent wild-type strains of S. typhimurium from Salmonella Reference Collection A were analyzed for IVSs by using PCRs with genomic DNAs and by denaturing agarose electrophoresis of RNAs. Many strains resemble LT2, but some have no IVSs in helix-25 and others have IVSs in helix-45 in all seven rrl genes. However, the IVSs in individual wild-type lines are relatively stable, for several LT2 isolates separated over many years by many single-colony isolations are indistinguishable from one another, with the exception of line LB5010, which differs by one helix-25 IVS. We postulate that IVSs have entered strain LT2 by three independent lateral-transfer events and that the IVS in helix-45 was dispersed to and maintained in the same sequence in six of the seven rrl genes by the mechanism of gene conversion.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • DNA, Ribosomal*
  • Genes, Bacterial*
  • Introns*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 23S / genetics*
  • Salmonella typhimurium / genetics*

Substances

  • DNA, Ribosomal
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 23S

Associated data

  • GENBANK/U43669
  • GENBANK/U43670
  • GENBANK/U49921
  • GENBANK/U49922
  • GENBANK/U49923
  • GENBANK/U49924
  • GENBANK/U49925
  • GENBANK/U49926