Magnetic resonance imaging of brain iron in health and disease

J Neurol Sci. 1995 Dec:134 Suppl:19-26. doi: 10.1016/0022-510x(95)00204-f.

Abstract

Brain iron is a major contributor to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast in normal gray matter, and its role in the pathogenesis of different neurological disorders has also become apparent. Non-heme brain iron is present in the brain mainly in the form of ferritin. The unique magnetic properties of ferritin determine different signal changes on both T1- and T2-weighted images, and the T2 relaxation rates have a linear dependence on applied field strength. This finding is typical for ferric oxyhydroxide cores. The resulting T2-shortening also depends on echo-spacing used in the imaging sequence as well as on the water diffusion coefficient and the size of the ferritin cluster. Quantitation of non-heme brain iron by MRI aids in the diagnosis and monitoring of different neurological diseases.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Brain / anatomy & histology*
  • Brain / pathology
  • Brain Chemistry / physiology*
  • Health
  • Humans
  • Iron / adverse effects
  • Iron / metabolism*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Nervous System Diseases / pathology*

Substances

  • Iron