Gram-positive commensal bacteria for mucosal vaccine delivery

Curr Opin Biotechnol. 1996 Dec;7(6):659-66. doi: 10.1016/s0958-1669(96)80079-6.

Abstract

To avoid the use of engineered pathogens for vaccine delivery, systems have been developed that allow the expression of heterologous antigens in commensal Gram-positive bacteria. In some cases, both a serum IgG and secretory IgA response are induced to the recombinant protein after vaccination, verifying the validity of the approach. These live recombinant bacteria may be used in the future to introduce a protective immune response to pathogenic microorganisms after mucosal colonization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / genetics*
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Mucosal*
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Vaccines / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Vaccines