[Feasability of the dose adjustment of continuous infusion administration over 120 hours of 5-fluorouracil associated with cisplatin]

Bull Cancer. 1996 Oct;83(10):847-52.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Therapeutic monitoring of 120 hours continuous 5-fluorouracil associated with cisplatin. For 31 patients treated by continuous 5-fluorouracil with cisplatin, a therapeutic monitoring of 5-fluorouracil is performed, based on the 48 first hours area under the curve (AUC) and the total AUC. The 5-fluorouracile taylorization allows to reduce some toxicity's while preserving an efficiency (objective responses 42%). Many patients are considered with potentially low 5-fluorouracile clearance. Dose reductions of 5-fluorouracile are frequent, reach 50% during the third cure and allow the achievement of targeted AUC. The role of cisplatin in this necessary reduction of dose is unknown.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Area Under Curve
  • Bronchial Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Bronchial Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Bronchial Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage*
  • Cisplatin / adverse effects
  • Cisplatin / metabolism
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Drug Monitoring*
  • Drug Synergism
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage*
  • Fluorouracil / adverse effects
  • Fluorouracil / metabolism
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / pathology
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Cisplatin
  • Fluorouracil