Fucosyltransferase genes are dispersed in the genome: FUT7 is located on 9q34.3 distal to D9S1830

C R Acad Sci III. 1996 Sep;319(9):783-8.

Abstract

Synthesis of A, B, H, Lewis and related histo-blood group antigens is catalyzed by different fucosyltransferases. Enzymatic acceptor specificity and tissue expression permit the definition of 2 types of alpha-2-fucosyltransferases and 5 types of alpha-3-fucosyltransferases encoded by specific genes registered as FUT1 to FUT7. We have previously assigned FUT4 to 11q21, the cluster FUT1-FUT2 to 19q13.3 and the cluster FUT6-FUT3-FUT5 to 19p13.3. The last gene cloned (FUT7) encodes an alpha-3-fucosyltransferase expressed in leukocytes which synthesizes the sialyl Lĕ antigen, a selectin ligand. We have localized this gene by PCR assay using somatic cell hybrids, which retain rearrangements of chromosome 9 characterized in respect with the genetic microsatellite map, and then by screening a cosmid library. We assign FUT7 to chromosome band 9q34.3 telomeric to D9S1830 and close to the genes ABC2 and C8G.

MeSH terms

  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9*
  • Fucosyltransferases / genetics*
  • Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase
  • Genome, Human
  • Humans
  • Leukocytes / enzymology
  • Microsatellite Repeats

Substances

  • Fucosyltransferases
  • galactoside 3-fucosyltransferase