Abstract
Liposomes associated with tin(II) dioxinate were prepared from egg yolk phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol as sterile and pyrogen-free multilamellar or unilamellar vesicles. Complexing of liposomal tin(II) dioxinate with 99mTc attained 98% of the added radioactivity. Thirty percent 99mTc were released during 24-h incubation in biological fluids. The absence of tin colloids seen by electron microscopy and the stability of liposomal phospholipid and tin(II) dioxinate during 72-h incubation at 37 degrees C in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid would allow safe and reliable scintigraphic liposome pharmacokinetic studies.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Cholesterol
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Colloids
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Dioxanes
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Drug Carriers
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Freeze Etching
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Humans
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Liposomes*
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Lysophosphatidylcholines
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Microscopy, Electron
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Organotechnetium Compounds / administration & dosage
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Organotechnetium Compounds / chemistry*
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Organotechnetium Compounds / pharmacokinetics
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Organotin Compounds / administration & dosage
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Organotin Compounds / chemistry*
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Organotin Compounds / pharmacokinetics
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Phosphatidylcholines
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Radionuclide Imaging
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Reproducibility of Results
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Time Factors
Substances
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Colloids
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Dioxanes
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Drug Carriers
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Liposomes
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Lysophosphatidylcholines
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Organotechnetium Compounds
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Organotin Compounds
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Phosphatidylcholines
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technetium Tc 99m stannous oxinate
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tin(II) dioxinate
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Cholesterol