Massetolides A-H, antimycobacterial cyclic depsipeptides produced by two pseudomonads isolated from marine habitats

J Nat Prod. 1997 Mar;60(3):223-9. doi: 10.1021/np9606456.

Abstract

Massetolides A-H (1-8), novel cyclic depsipeptides, and the known compound viscosin (9) have been isolated from cultures of two Pseudomonas sp. isolated from a marine alga and a marine tube worm, respectively. Massetolide A (1) and viscosin (9) exhibit in vitro antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare. Precursor-directed biosynthesis has been used to generate unnatural massetolides 11-13 incorporating nonprotein amino acids.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Mycobacterium / drug effects*
  • Mycobacterium avium Complex / drug effects
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / drug effects
  • Peptides, Cyclic / biosynthesis
  • Peptides, Cyclic / isolation & purification*
  • Peptides, Cyclic / pharmacology
  • Pseudomonas / drug effects
  • Rhodophyta / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Peptides, Cyclic