Abstract
Massetolides A-H (1-8), novel cyclic depsipeptides, and the known compound viscosin (9) have been isolated from cultures of two Pseudomonas sp. isolated from a marine alga and a marine tube worm, respectively. Massetolide A (1) and viscosin (9) exhibit in vitro antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare. Precursor-directed biosynthesis has been used to generate unnatural massetolides 11-13 incorporating nonprotein amino acids.
MeSH terms
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / isolation & purification*
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
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Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
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Microbial Sensitivity Tests
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Mycobacterium / drug effects*
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Mycobacterium avium Complex / drug effects
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis / drug effects
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Peptides, Cyclic / biosynthesis
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Peptides, Cyclic / isolation & purification*
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Peptides, Cyclic / pharmacology
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Pseudomonas / drug effects
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Rhodophyta / chemistry*
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Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment
Substances
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Anti-Bacterial Agents
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Peptides, Cyclic