Signaling through G proteins in platelets: to the integrins and beyond

Thromb Haemost. 1997 Jul;78(1):581-9.

Abstract

Many of the agonists that cause platelet activation are thought to do so by interacting with G protein-coupled receptors on the platelet surface. By activating heterotrimeric G proteins, these receptors evoke shape change, granule secretion and platelet aggregation. This review provides a brief overview of these events, summarizes current information about the role of pleckstrin in events downstream from G protein-coupled receptors, and briefly considers the signaling pathways that couple G protein activation to the low molecular weight GTP-binding proteins which control cytoskeletal reorganization and fibrinogen receptor exposure during platelet activation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Blood Proteins / physiology
  • Epinephrine / blood
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / blood
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Integrins / physiology*
  • Molecular Weight
  • Phosphoproteins*
  • Platelet Activation*
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • Thromboxane A2 / blood

Substances

  • Blood Proteins
  • Integrins
  • Phosphoproteins
  • platelet protein P47
  • Thromboxane A2
  • GTP-Binding Proteins
  • Epinephrine