Topological constraints on transvection between white genes within the transposing element TE35B in Drosophila melanogaster

Genetics. 1997 Jul;146(3):919-37. doi: 10.1093/genetics/146.3.919.

Abstract

The transposable element TE35B carries two copies of the white (w) gene at 35B1.2 on the second chromosome. These w genes are suppressed in zeste-1 (z1) mutant background in a synapsis-dependent manner. Single-copy derivatives of the original TE35B stock give red eyes when heterozygous, but zeste eyes when homozygous. TE35B derivatives carrying single, double or triple copies of w were crossed to generate flies carrying from two to five ectopic w genes. Within this range, z1-mediated suppression is insensitive to copynumber and does not distinguish between w genes that are in cis or in trans. Suppression does not require the juxtaposition of even numbers of w genes, but is extremely sensitive to chromosomal topology. When arranged in a tight cluster, in triple-copy TE derivatives, w genes are nonsuppressible. Breakpoints falling within TE35B and separating two functional w genes act as partial suppressors of z1. Similarly, breakpoints immediately proximal or distal to both w genes give partial suppression. This transvection-dependent downregulation of w genes may result from mis-activation of the X-chromosome dosage compensation mechanism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters*
  • Animals
  • Chromosome Aberrations
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Crosses, Genetic
  • DNA Transposable Elements*
  • Drosophila Proteins*
  • Drosophila melanogaster / genetics*
  • Eye Proteins*
  • Female
  • Genes, Insect*
  • Insect Proteins / genetics*
  • Male
  • Mutation
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • Phenotype
  • Pigments, Biological
  • Transfection*

Substances

  • ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters
  • DNA Transposable Elements
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Eye Proteins
  • Insect Proteins
  • Pigments, Biological
  • w protein, Drosophila