Psychiatric disorders in Nigerian nursing home residents

Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1997 Dec;12(12):1146-50. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199712)12:12<1146::aid-gps679>3.0.co;2-x.

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in nursing homes, which has not been studied before in Nigeria, is the subject of this cross-sectional study.

Method: Psychiatric disorders were assessed in 23 of the 29 residents of the two nursing homes in Lagos and diagnoses based on DSM-III-R criteria (APA, 1987) and AGECAT (Copeland et al., 1986) were made independently.

Results: The commonest diagnoses were dementia in 11 out of 23 residents and depression in four residents. Overall prevalence rate of psychiatric disorders was 74%.

Conclusion: The present prevalence rate of psychiatric disorders is similar to those reported in similar institutions in the industrialized societies. This has implications for the care of the elderly in a non-industrialized society.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Confidence Intervals
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Dementia / epidemiology
  • Depression / epidemiology
  • Disabled Persons / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Homes for the Aged / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Nigeria / epidemiology
  • Nursing Homes / statistics & numerical data*
  • Prevalence