Abstract
Neuropsychiatric disorders of childhood include autism spectrum disorders, disorders comprising attention deficits (attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder and deficits in attention, motor control and perception), tics (motor or vocal, or both), and obsessions and compulsions (obsessive-compulsive disorder). They affect a small proportion of the child population. They can now reliably be diagnosed, and are valid and clinically meaningful conditions. Effective interventions are available for most of these disorders.
MeSH terms
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Age of Onset
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Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders / epidemiology*
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Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders / physiopathology
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Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders / therapy
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Autistic Disorder / epidemiology*
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Autistic Disorder / genetics
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Autistic Disorder / physiopathology
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Child
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Child, Preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / physiopathology*
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / therapy
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Prevalence
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Tic Disorders / genetics
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Tic Disorders / physiopathology*
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Tic Disorders / therapy
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Tourette Syndrome / genetics
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Tourette Syndrome / physiopathology*
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Tourette Syndrome / therapy
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Twin Studies as Topic