Gliadin induces an increase in intestinal permeability and zonulin release by binding to the chemokine receptor CXCR3.
Lammers KM, Lu R, Brownley J, Lu B, Gerard C, Thomas K, Rallabhandi P, Shea-Donohue T, Tamiz A, Alkan S, Netzel-Arnett S, Antalis T, Vogel SN, Fasano A.
Lammers KM, et al.
Gastroenterology. 2008 Jul;135(1):194-204.e3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.03.023. Epub 2008 Mar 21.
Gastroenterology. 2008.
PMID: 18485912
Free PMC article.