Particulate matter from both heavy fuel oil and diesel fuel shipping emissions show strong biological effects on human lung cells at realistic and comparable in vitro exposure conditions.
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Oeder S, et al.
PLoS One. 2015 Jun 3;10(6):e0126536. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126536. eCollection 2015.
PLoS One. 2015.
PMID: 26039251
Free PMC article.