TiNbSn stems with gradient changes of Young's modulus and stiffness reduce stress shielding compared to the standard fit-and-fill stems.
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Eur J Med Res. 2023 Jul 3;28(1):214. doi: 10.1186/s40001-023-01199-z.
Eur J Med Res. 2023.
PMID: 37400903
Free PMC article.
Clinical Trial.