Abstract
Primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL) harbors mutations that reinforce B cell receptor (BCR) signaling. Ibrutinib, a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, targets BCR signaling and is particularly active in lymphomas with mutations altering the BCR subunit CD79B and MYD88. We performed a proof-of-concept phase Ib study of ibrutinib monotherapy followed by ibrutinib plus chemotherapy (DA-TEDDi-R). In 18 PCNSL patients, 94% showed tumor reductions with ibrutinib alone, including patients having PCNSL with CD79B and/or MYD88 mutations, and 86% of evaluable patients achieved complete remission with DA-TEDDi-R. Increased aspergillosis was observed with ibrutinib monotherapy and DA-TEDDi-R. Aspergillosis was linked to BTK-dependent fungal immunity in a murine model. PCNSL is highly dependent on BCR signaling, and ibrutinib appears to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy.
Keywords:
ABC DLBCL; Aspergillus fumigatus; B cell receptor signaling; BTK; ibrutinib; macrophage; primary CNS lymphoma.
Published by Elsevier Inc.
MeSH terms
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Adenine / analogs & derivatives
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Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase
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Aged
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Aged, 80 and over
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Animals
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Aspergillosis / epidemiology
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Aspergillosis / immunology
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Brain Neoplasms / drug therapy*
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Brain Neoplasms / metabolism
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CD79 Antigens / genetics
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Drug Therapy, Combination
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Enzyme Inhibitors / adverse effects
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Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
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Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
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Female
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Gene Knockout Techniques
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Humans
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Lymphoma / drug therapy*
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Lymphoma / metabolism
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Male
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Mice
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Mice, Knockout
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Middle Aged
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Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 / genetics
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Piperidines
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Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
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Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics
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Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / immunology
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Pyrazoles / adverse effects
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Pyrazoles / pharmacokinetics
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Pyrazoles / therapeutic use*
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Pyrimidines / adverse effects
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Pyrimidines / pharmacokinetics
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Pyrimidines / therapeutic use*
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Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / metabolism
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Signal Transduction / drug effects
Substances
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CD79 Antigens
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Enzyme Inhibitors
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MYD88 protein, human
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Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88
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Piperidines
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Pyrazoles
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Pyrimidines
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Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell
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ibrutinib
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Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
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Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase
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BTK protein, human
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Btk protein, mouse
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Adenine